Hi, I'm new to all this and the Nikon D5100 is my first DSLR. I'm going on a cruise with my family and three kids, and would like to capture nice memories both onboard and outside during the excursions. I don't want to carry too many lenses with me, so I'm wondering which lens would be the best? My kids do not like to stand and pose for me, so I usually shoot candid photos. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
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On the other hand, i agree with @yioties, the 35mm or 50mm 1.8G is a great lens, but to zoom in, you have to use your legs :D, as it is a fix focal length lens with fixed angle of view.
If you plan on taking most of your shots inside the ship, then I'd go for the 35mm f/1.8G (see my visual guide) as mentioned by @yioties and @szlaszlo07. This lens is both sharp and fantastic in low light. It also has a very shallow depth of field, allowing you to capture stunning portraits where the background is blurred to oblivion. Because this is a prime lens, you'll have to physically move around to compose your shot (no zooming in or out).
Hope that all makes sense and happy shooting! :)
Prime lenses will unquestionably give you the best optical quality, but you can be limited because of their fixed focal length (which could be a liability on a ship).
You can certainly use the A mode (aperture priority) and get good results, but it's going to decide the shutter speed for you. If you want total control of aperture and shutter settings, use the M mode. For landscape shots, I would use as high of an f-stop as possible and the lowest ISO (preferably 100 ISO) that you can get away with. If you have a tripod, all the better (shut off your VR). For indoor shots, without knowing what lighting conditions are, I would trust the camera with its flash and be mindful of the ISO setting if shots are under or overexposed.